https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00356-4
Regular Article
Explaining human mobility predictions through a pattern matching algorithm
1
Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland
2
School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Aukcland CBD, 1010, Auckland, New Zealand
3
Urban Big Data Centre, University of Glasgow, 7 Lilybank Gardens, G12 8RZ, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Received:
17
December
2021
Accepted:
14
July
2022
Published online:
30
July
2022
Understanding what impacts the predictability of human movement is a key element for the further improvement of mobility prediction models. Up to this day, such analyses have been conducted using the upper bound of predictability of human mobility. However, later works indicated discrepancies between the upper bound of predictability and accuracy of actual predictions suggesting that the predictability estimation is not accurate. In this work, we confirm these discrepancies and, instead of predictability measure, we focus on explaining what impacts the actual accuracy of human mobility predictions. We show that the accuracy of predictions is dependent on the similarity of transitions observed in the training and test sets derived from the mobility data. We propose and evaluate five pattern matching based-measures, which allow us to quickly estimate the potential prediction accuracy of human mobility. As a result, we find that our metrics can explain up to 90% of its variability. We also find that measures that were proved to explain the variability of predictability measure, fail to explain the variability of predictions accuracy. This suggests that predictability measure and accuracy of predictions should not be compared. Our metrics can be used to quickly assess how predictable the data will be for prediction algorithms. We share developed metrics as a part of HuMobi, the open-source Python library.
Key words: Human mobility / Prediction / Predictability / Sequence alignment / Global alignment / Sequence matching
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00356-4.
© The Author(s) 2022
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